|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Listen
to the
most
popular
psalms and
Bible
passages
uniquely
set to
music. All
song
lyrics
from the
Authorised
KJV Bible.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Filmed
at the music studio, these DVDs provide a unique
opportunity to view Bible in Song singers as the
'group' does not perform at any concerts or live events.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Bible in Song Comments Forum is an opportunity for
browsers to provide comments and/or engage with each other in
relation to topics of interest.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bible in Song music can be purchased as CDs or MP3 albums, for quick download to your computer at lower price.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sing
along to your favourite Bible songs or have them
performed at weddings or other special occasions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An
healthy fundraising alternative to selling chocolates
and lollies.
Bible in Song CDs make a great
fundraiser for churches, schools, organisations,
community groups or any other good cause.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sermon on
The 7000 Year Theory Series:
Part 4: Crucifixion of Christ |
|
By C. B. Pepper
|
This is the fourth of a series of 5
sermons which examine the 7000 Year Theory. In sermon
Part 1 we
looked at the introduction of sin into this world and God revealing
His Plan of Redemption. In Part 2 we looked at the days
of Noah and the antediluvian world and saw parallels to our
world today. In Part 3 we looked at the coming of Jesus as the
Passover lamb and the significance of this to the plan of
redemption. In Part 4 we try to determine when Jesus was crucified
as this is a very important event in the Plan of Redemption.
When was Jesus' Crucified?
The
next step in analysing the 7000 year theory is to
establish when Jesus died. If this date can be
established then the 7000 year theory predicts 2000
more years to the Second Coming of Jesus.
The most likely years when Jesus died are between
29 AD and 34 AD. We also need to find a year with a
Friday Passover and one that accords with
Bible prophecy and historians. Generally it assumed
that Jesus lived about
33½ years.
In the years suggested there are only two viable dates accepted by scholars
for the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. These are Fri 5 Apr AD 30 (on our modern Gregorian
calendar) and Fri 1 Apr AD 33. Briefly, the AD 30 date
best fits all of the evidence concerning both the
birth and death of Christ, including secular
sources, whereas the AD 33 date is the one that best
fits the New Testament account of the Crucifixion.
In both years 30 AD and 33
AD there was a Friday Passover.
The AD 30 date (unlike AD 33) accommodates the death of Herod
having been in 4 or 3 BC as Josephus states (and
hence Christ's birth about 6-5 BC). If Jesus died in
30 AD He would have been 33 1/2 years of age, which
is generally accepted.
AD 31 has also been
mentioned. The World Wide Church
of God has traditionally taught that the crucifixion
occurred in A.D. 31. However, they teach that
the 14th of Nisan fell on a Julian Wednesday as the fourth day of
the week. This necessitates the explanation that Christ had to
remain in the tomb for three full 24 hour periods, thus bringing
them to a Sunday resurrection.
The Seventh-day Adventists also believe
that Jesus was
crucified in 31 AD, on a Friday. However there is a weakness
to their case because astronomical calculations going back to 31 AD don't
coincide with a Friday
Passover in that year.
Seventh-day Adventists
then say that it is not
possible to reconcile the Judean calendar with our modern calendar.
This presents an inconsistency because on the other hand Seventh-day Adventists
believe that the
Saturday Sabbath they keep today is the same
Saturday Sabbath of Jesus' time. Historians also
tell us that the weekly cycle of days has not changed since Biblical
times.
Birth of Jesus
The only sources of information on Jesus' birth
are the gospels of Matthew and Luke of the Bible.
Matthew describes King Herod as the ruler during
the time of the Nativity, and Herod is believed to
have died in 4 BC. Furthermore, to kill Jesus and
eliminate him as a rival king, Herod orders the
"Massacre of the Innocents" the killing of all
male children in Bethlehem aged two years and under.
This means that Jesus would likely have been up to
two years old or younger by Herod's death in 4 BC,
possibly setting the Nativity around 5 or 6 BC.
Luke places the Nativity during the Census of
Quirinius, which took place in 6 AD, although Luke
states the conception took place during the reign of
King Herod about 10 years earlier.
Because both Gospel accounts agree that the birth
took place before the death of Herod, historians
generally assume Jesus was born around 5 BC or
slightly before.45
The likely date of Jesus' birth was 5 BC, which fits the
Biblical and historical evidence. This date is based on
Jesus being less than 2 years old at the time of the
'Massacre of the Innocents', and having been born sometime before the
death
of Herod in 4 BC.
Matthew 2:14,15 says that "So
he got up, took the child and his mother during the
night and left for Egypt, where he stayed until
the death of Herod".
Possible Astronomical Dates of the Crucifixion
We
know that both Pilate (Mt. 27:2,
Mk. 15:1,
Lk. 23:1,
Jn. 18:29) and Caiaphas (Mt. 26:57,
Jn. 18:24)
participated in the trial of Christ. Since Pilate
was governor from 26-36 AD and Caiaphas was High
Priest from 28-36 AD, Christ died between 28 and 36
AD.33
The Passover traditionally took place upon the
14th of Nisan, the day of the Full Moon. According
to the US Naval Observatory, in the years 30 and 33
A.D. the 14th of Nisan took place upon a Friday.
This coincides with
John 19:14 that tells us the day
of the crucifixion was "the day of preparation
for the Passover."34
Year |
Day of the
week of the 14th of Nisan |
28 A.D. |
Tuesday |
29 A.D. |
Monday |
30 A.D. |
Friday |
31 A.D. |
Tuesday |
32 A.D. |
Sunday |
33 A.D. |
Friday |
34 A.D. |
Wednesday |
The day
of the week of Jesus' crucifixion has been debated. But
it seems best to consider it as Friday, since His
body was laid in the tomb on the evening of the "Day
of Preparation" (technical term for Friday), the day
before the Sabbath (Matt. 27:62;
28:1;
Mark 15:42;
Luke 23:54,56;
John 19:31,42).
(from Nelson's Illustrated Bible Dictionary, 1986,
Thomas Nelson Publishers)
Note also the reasoning in Nelson's article.
"Astronomically, Jesus' death fits best with either
A. D. 30 or 33". Now, what does that mean? It means
that these are the only two years within an
acceptable time frame where the Sabbath of the
fifteenth of Nisan coincides with the weekly
Saturday Sabbath.35
15th Year of Tiberius Caesar
Tiberius
Caesar
A clue to when Jesus was crucified is that it is
generally believed that His ministry lasted
33½
years. The start date of Jesus'
ministry was His baptism. Luke records that Jesus'
baptism occurred in the fifteenth year of the reign of
Tiberius Caesar (Luke 3:1).
A dispute has existed concerning the date of the
fifteenth year of Tiberius. This is a result of the
two year co-rulership Tiberius had with Augustus.
Tiberius began his co-rulership with Augustus in
A.D. 12. This means that the 15th year of Tiberius
was A.D. 26. There was a two year co-regency from
A.D. 12 to A.D. 14. Some scholars calculate his 15th
year from the beginning of
his sole rulership in A.D. 14 and arrive at an A.D.
28 date. This is the source of conflict. However,
A.D. 12 is the only date that harmonizes with all
other events.36 Therefore, John the Baptist began his ministry, as a
messenger to prepare the way for the Lord Jesus
Christ, in the spring of A.D. 26. Jesus was then
baptized by John the Baptist, some time in the fall
of A.D. 26.
3½
years after the fall
of A.D. 26 brings us to the spring of A.D. 30.
Luke 3:23 says Jesus was about 30 at the time of
His baptism. In the time of Jesus, priests began
their service at 30 years of age. From a Jewish
point of view a man of 30 was not too young to be in
a position of spiritual authority, yet not too old
to carry on a vigorous ministry. We should accept
that Jesus began His ministry very near the age of
30. This also accords with Jesus having been born in
5 BC. The implications of this is that Jesus' ministry
lasted
| | | |