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                    Opposition to the Rebuilding  
                    4:1  Now when the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin 
                    heard that the children of the captivity builded the temple 
                    unto the LORD God of Israel;
 4:2  Then they came to Zerubbabel, and to the chief of the 
                    fathers, and said unto them, Let us build with you: for we 
                    seek your God, as ye do; and we do sacrifice unto him since 
                    the days of Esarhaddon king of Assur, which brought us up 
                    hither.
 4:3  But Zerubbabel, and Jeshua, and the rest of the chief 
                    of the fathers of Israel, said unto them, Ye have nothing to 
                    do with us to build an house unto our God; but we ourselves 
                    together will build unto the LORD God of Israel, as king 
                    Cyrus the king of Persia hath commanded us.
 4:4  Then the people of the land weakened the hands of the 
                    people of Judah, and troubled them in building,
 4:5  And hired counsellors against them, to frustrate their 
                    purpose, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until 
                    the reign of Darius king of Persia.
 
 Later Opposition Under 
                    Xerxes and Artaxerxes
 4:6  And in the reign of Ahasuerus, in the beginning 
                    of his reign, wrote they unto him an accusation against the 
                    inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem.
 4:7  And in the days of Artaxerxes wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, 
                    Tabeel, and the rest of their companions, unto Artaxerxes 
                    king of Persia; and the writing of the letter was written in 
                    the Syrian tongue, and interpreted in the Syrian tongue.
 4:8  Rehum the chancellor and Shimshai the scribe wrote a 
                    letter against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king in this 
                    sort:
 4:9  Then wrote Rehum the chancellor, and Shimshai the 
                    scribe, and the rest of their companions; the Dinaites, the 
                    Apharsathchites, the Tarpelites, the Apharsites, the 
                    Archevites, the Babylonians, the Susanchites, the Dehavites, 
                    and the Elamites,
 4:10  And the rest of the nations whom the great and noble 
                    Asnapper brought over, and set in the cities of Samaria, and 
                    the rest that are on this side the river, and at such a 
                    time.
 4:11  This is the copy of the letter that they sent unto 
                    him, even unto Artaxerxes the king; Thy servants the men on 
                    this side the river, and at such a time.
 4:12  Be it known unto the king, that the Jews which came up 
                    from thee to us are come unto Jerusalem, building the 
                    rebellious and the bad city, and have set up the walls 
                    thereof, and joined the foundations.
 4:13  Be it known now unto the king, that, if this city be 
                    builded, and the walls set up again, then will they not pay 
                    toll, tribute, and custom, and so thou shalt endamage the 
                    revenue of the kings.
 4:14  Now because we have maintenance from the king's 
                    palace, and it was not meet for us to see the king's 
                    dishonour, therefore have we sent and certified the king;
 4:15  That search may be made in the book of the records of 
                    thy fathers: so shalt thou find in the book of the records, 
                    and know that this city is a rebellious city, and hurtful 
                    unto kings and provinces, and that they have moved sedition 
                    within the same of old time: for which cause was this city 
                    destroyed.
 4:16  We certify the king that, if this city be builded 
                    again, and the walls thereof set up, by this means thou 
                    shalt have no portion on this side the river.
 4:17  Then sent the king an answer unto Rehum the 
                    chancellor, and to Shimshai the scribe, and to the rest of 
                    their companions that dwell in Samaria, and unto the rest 
                    beyond the river, Peace, and at such a time.
 4:18  The letter which ye sent unto us hath been plainly 
                    read before me.
 4:19  And I commanded, and search hath been made, and it is 
                    found that this city of old time hath made insurrection 
                    against kings, and that rebellion and sedition have been 
                    made therein.
 4:20  There have been mighty kings also over Jerusalem, 
                    which have ruled over all countries beyond the river; and 
                    toll, tribute, and custom, was paid unto them.
 4:21  Give ye now commandment to cause these men to cease, 
                    and that this city be not builded, until another commandment 
                    shall be given from me.
 4:22  Take heed now that ye fail not to do this: why should 
                    damage grow to the hurt of the kings?
 4:23  Now when the copy of king Artaxerxes' letter was read 
                    before Rehum, and Shimshai the scribe, and their companions, 
                    they went up in haste to Jerusalem unto the Jews, and made 
                    them to cease by force and power.
 4:24  Then ceased the work of the house of God which is at 
                    Jerusalem. So it ceased unto the second year of the reign of 
                    Darius king of Persia.
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